Dengue fever is a painful Essay

1.Description of the disease or conditionThe dandy febricity fever fever fever fever fever is a disease intellectd by a family of computer viruses that argon transmitted by mosquitoes. Dengue is prevalent throughout the tropics and subtropics. Because dengue fever fever is caused by a virus, there is no specific medicate or antibiotic to treat it. For classifiable dengue fever, the treatment is purely touch with relief of the symptoms. The acute phase of the unwellness with fever and myalgias ( muscleman distressingness) lasts rough one to dickens weeks. Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a specific syndrome that tends to affect children under 10 years of age. It causes abdominal pain, hemorrhage (hemorrhage), and circulative collapse (shock). The Dengue fever is a painful, debilitating mosquito-borne disease caused by either one of four closely think dengue viruses. These viruses are related to the viruses that cause West Nile contagious disease and yellow fever.2. SymptomsSymptoms complicate headache, fever, exhaustion, severe joint and muscle pain, self-loving glands and rash. The presence of fever, rash, and headache (and other pains) is oddly characteristic of dengue fever. Fever A red, raised, lattice-like rash, normally on the chest, back, and abdomen Swollen, tender, red, and passing painful joints particularly the knees or ankles Nodules, or small protuberances, over the swollen joints Sometimes, influenzank and shortness of breath caused by core involvement Sometimes, uncontrolled movements of arms, legs, or facial muscles called chorea. These symptoms often begin one to sise weeks after(prenominal) a strep pharynx transmission has appeared to clear up.Symptoms, which usually begin four to six old age after infection and last for up to 10 days, whitethorn include Sudden, gritty feverSevere headachesPain tail end the eyesSevere joint and muscle painNauseaVomiting strip down rash, which appears three to four days after the onset of fever Mild bleeding (such a nose bleed, bleeding gums, or easy bruising) Sometimes symptoms are meek and raft be mistaken for those of the flu or another viralinfection. junior children and people who have never had the infection before tend to have milder cases than sr. children and adults. However, serious problems cannister develop. These include dengue hemorrhagic fever, a rare torsion characterized by high fever, damage to lymph and source vessels, bleeding from the nose and gums, enlargement of the liver, and trouble of the circulatory system. The symptoms may progress to big bleeding, shock, and death. This is called dengue shock syndrome (DSS).3. Cause/ jeopardize factorsEach year, an estimated 100 million cases of dengue fever come worldwide. close to of these are in tropical areas of the world, with the greatest risk occurring in The Indian subcontinentSoutheast Asia grey ChinaTaiwanThe Pacific Islands The Caribbean (except Cuba and the cayman Islands ) Mexico AfricaCentral and South America (except Chile, Paraguay, and Argentina) Most cases in the unite States occur in people who contracted the infection part traveling abroad. But the risk is increase for people living a want the Texas-Mexico fence and in other parts of the southern United States. In 2009, an outbreak of dengue fever was identified in rudimentary West, Fla. Dengue fever is transmitted by the bite of an Aedes mosquito infected with a dengue virus. The mosquito becomes infected when it bites a person with dengue virus in their blood. It cant be spread at one time from one person to another person. 4. treatment of the disease or conditionThe bar of dengue fever requires control or eradication (elimination) of the mosquitoes carrying the virus that causes dengue. There is before long no vaccine available for dengue fever. There is no specific medical specialty to treat dengue infection. If you think you may have dengue fever, you should use pain relievers with acetaminophen and avoid medicines with aspirin, which could worsen bleeding. You should also rest, drink plenty of fluids,and see your doctor. If you buy the farm to detect worse in the prototypic 24 hours after your fever goes down, you should support to a hospital immediately to be checked for complications. To protect yourself you can amaze away from heavily populated residential areas, if possible. Use mosquito repellents, even indoors.When outdoors, wear long-sleeved shirts and long pants tucked into socks. When indoors, use note conditioning if available.Make sure windowpane and door screens are secure and stark of holes. If sleeping areas are not screened or air conditioned, use mosquito nets. If you have symptoms of dengue, speak to your doctor.To reduce the mosquito population, get rid of places where mosquitoes can breed. These include old tires, cans, or flush pots that collect rain. Regularly change the wet supply in outdoor bird baths and pets water dis hes. If someone in your home gets dengue fever, be especially vigilant about efforts to protect yourself and other family members from mosquitoes. Mosquitoes that bite the infected family member could spread the infection to others in your home.5. Body systems involvedThe whole be is affected as the dengue virus effects immune system. Liver is damaged after the disease is over. Most of the patients feel the body pains even after the virus is over. The blood platelet work out is decreased and the bleeding problems are genuinely frequent among the dengue patients. Skin label caused by dengue disappear with the exit of time. People with weakened immune systems as well as those with a act or subsequent dengue infection are believed to be at greater risk for developing dengue hemorrhagic fever.6. Countries where the disease or condition is giveOutbreaks have occurred recently in the Caribbean, including Puerto Rico, the U.S. pure Islands, Cuba, and in Paraguay in South America, and rib Rica in Central America. Although the dengue fever rarely occurs in the continental United States, it is endemic in Puerto Rico, and in umpteen populartourist destinations in Latin America and Southeast Asia periodic outbreaks occur in Samoa and Guam.