Middle Childhood Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Middle Childhood - Research Paper Example prenatal as well as postnatal biological attentions of the baby dictate much the functional suppuration of the infants brain as noted by Benson and Haith (2009). Structural brain maturement takes dedicate mostly during the prenatal period of the infants growth. Biologically, the prenatal experiences of the infant be equivalently to act their brain growth directly. These experiences allow poor nutrition and poor maternal health. For instance, exposure to pharmacological agents at the prenatal stage whitethorn result in the infant showing symptoms of withdrawal in their behavior. The infant may also experience changes in their stress-regulating capabilities which are associated with prenatal maternal stress. Physical health do include the care ask of the child, the caregivers response to the needs of the infant, the infants cognitive content for mental growth and development as well as normal physic of the infant. The temperament fa ctors include behavioral inhibitions and their physical attributes. Both physical and temperament factors may affect the interaction between the caregivers and the infant thus affecting the caregivers response to the infants behavior. For instance the caregiver may feel disconnected from the infant, protective of him/her or even drawn to him/her. The physical as well as behavioral attributes of the infant may trigger either negative or positive interactions, or afterward have exacerbating interactions which are negative. In studying biological effects during early childhood it is good to accent on the infants behavior and hormonal response. For instance, immature sensory development in infancy is associated with the infants social world. Immature limb systems are associated with locomotion at infancy piece immature cortex is associated with the search behavior of the infant according to Freedheim (2003). Social/Cultural Issues Related to early childhood Social issues affecting infancy revolve around access to resources as well as game provided by those around the infants life. The environment in which the infant lives affects the infants needs depending on the availability, prioritization and type of resources. Lower social class leads to a probability of the infant being go about with environmental risks as noted by Benson and Haith (2009). For instance, frequent experiences with poverty negatively influence the infant development at the early stages of life. This is due to the association between psychological and environmental stress. The risks associated with this type of stress much(prenominal) as community violence may affect the infants social behavior like being rude or rough in facing life issues. Social factors associated with crowded areas, coarse areas and unhealthy living situations limit the infants access to necessary resources for development. This is because each of these social environments is characterized with aspiration for avail able resources. In the context of child development, culture is concerned with the norms used in parenting practices and beliefs. Cultural factors touch the way the infant is taken care of and influence the role of the family in molding the infants behavior and beliefs. According to Benson and Haith (2009), despite the fact that there are different cultural backgrounds, there are certain cultural values which are found common across the world. These include, providing safety and good health to the infant, ensuring that the infant