Contribution Of Women To Embroidery Work Cultural Studies Essay

function Of Women To embellishment Work Cultural Studies EssayThe present psychoanalyse is about the contri simplyion of women in handicrafts. The trustworthy theme of research regarding handicrafts is to find out the type of ornamentation dress that women do in their houses and besides the problems and benefits they recrudesce from their embroidery work. While there is a lot of researches argon presented on this topic simply there is a lack of attention on those home base women workers and their contribution in handicrafts (embroidery). This study would add a knowledge and information to the existing one. Moreover in Pakistan this work is impossible without womens contribution. So, it would besides help us to understand the women problems regarding their works. Handicrafts ar items do by hand, often with the use of tools, and be loosely chaste and customs dutyal in nature. They include objects of utility and objects of decoration. (Geographical Indications of Goods Ac t, 1999).Handicrafts atomic physical body 18 the things that atomic number 18 produce completely by hand or with the help of tool. They also known as craft work in which efficacious and decorative things ar used to complete it. Generally the term is used to traditional way of making things. Handicrafts ar unique ideas that represent a culture and tradition of a country and it is most grave in terms of economic development. Handicrafts are the reverberate of culture, tradition and the beauty of this work is depending upon the finely aesthetical wiz of the workers and also on the quality of material and art. Pakistan has a rich history of handicrafts. The with child(p) workers of Pakistan have great skills to show their care in craftsmanship and beauty, dignity, form and style are main components of Pakistani culture. (Shaukat, 2006)Handicrafts are the mixture of signifi quite a littlece and artistic feeling of its people who assess the level of culture and behaviors of national identity. peck serve them with cotton plant fiber, thread, silk, wool, metals, wood and stone and use their talent to shape these things in pleasing designs so in this way, actually they play in truth important function for the society. (Quddus, 1992) Handicrafts are also most important attribute in terms of economic development. Economically home based work has helped men and women both for the ache quantify period. Now a days this market get progress and became internationalized but men get more benefits from it then women and move to the many profitable areas and the adaptation of these workers into unorganized sector have made women more insecure and lead them to the exploitation of their skills. (Gyanendra Dastidar, 2000)The fact is that more affluent countries have less intimate scrimping but developing countries more expansive one. Denmark has 18 percent, Nigeria and Thailand 80 per cent informal deliverance as compared to their respective formal economi es, there is nothing insulting to confess the fact that Pakistan has an informal economy of about 70 per cent. (Bhatti, 2002)The craftsmen and craftswomen of Pakistan both struggle hard to survive they express their environs and objects in their beautiful production or art for their profit. There are so many crafts that give the Pakistan a key of compliment in the international crafts. (Sarfaraz, 1987) The credit goes to the craftsperson that makes the real important link between the various(a) traditions through with(predicate) his art or work within the country. Each region has rich in its crafts and the crafts persons of that region couch their full effort or feelings in their work. Every region has specialized in its handicrafts and there is human body of its traditional handicrafts. Like the important handicrafts of Baluchistan region are Baluchi embroidery, leather work, carpets and rugs, jewellery, pottery and basketry. NWFP has a rich tradition in textiles including e mbroidery and block-printing, basketry, leather, wood and metal work. Sindh has a wide variety in textiles in which sindi embroidery, silk, ajrak, block-printing and tie-and-die is very famous work, bangles, adorn work, jewellery and pottery. Punjab is a land of five rivers and very famous for its local cotton textiles, embroidery, gotta work, basketry, tile and wood work, the silks, ivory, silver work and naqshi art. (Hussain, 1984) Handicrafts involve the different types of creation including change state, religious symbols and jewelry, and different types of motif crafts. (Malcolm Tatum, 2003) There are hundreds if not thousands of different varieties of handicrafts.Carpets TextileThe carpet-making tradition of Pakistan is old for the thousands of years. 4000-5000 year ago distort was a developed as an art in the Mohenjo-Daro in Sind. In the 16th Century, The handmade carpets produced in Lahore.Islamic designs are part of the culture that depicts in Knotted woolen carpets an d very famous in both South Asia and the Middle East. Fine carpets are produced in Pakistan especially in Karachi and Lahore. (Shaukat, 2006) In textiles, Sindhis bedspreads and shawls are popular and its mirror work and ajrak are also famous, Doz in Baluchistan, Phulkari work of Hazara and Sawat, kashmirs kashidakari and cotton Lungies and gotta work of Punjab are magnificent work. (Sarfaraz, 1987) Appliqu, Crocheting, Embroidery, Knitting, Lace-making, Macram, Quilting, Weaving are also included in textile handicrafts. (Ruskin Morris)Brass, Onyx Wood CraftsThe Handicrafts obviously through Brass, onyx and wood are our traditional handicrafts and are able to be proud. Our hard-working craftsmen put their effort to the carving on metal and wood item and make them very beautiful. Craftsman made these items in small villages and it can easily be purchased in big cities. Metal lanterns, mirror frames, decoration pieces and many other things are included in such crafts. (Shaukat, 2006 )PotteryThe pottery is very common almost in every(prenominal) village. Bahawalpur, Rawalpindi, Gujrat and its surrounded places are famous for colorful pottery. Multans blue glazed pottery is also very well-known(prenominal) since the 13th century. Copper and brass work is mostly make in Lahore. Ceramics and glazed pottery are the oldest art in Pakistan. Blue design techniques are very famous in Pakistan. Pakistani potters are well-known for making the intricate tiles that are used to beautify mosques and public buildings. (Shaukat, 2006)WoodcraftsWood-carving, Wood-turning, Cabinet making, Furniture making, lacquer ware include in woodcrafts. The article of furniture of Pakistan is well-known in the whole world for its attractive designs and the artistic sense of the worker. Pakistan has a good wood, Shesham is one of them solid wood and nevertheless find in Pakistan. The furniture of this wood is very prominent in the whole world for its finishing. (Shaukat, 2006)Jewelry Lea ther goodsCarved swords, boxes, dishes and tea sets are metal work that is made from silver and gold and precious stones and pearls jewellery are very important crafts. Necklaces, bracelets, rings, hair and forehead decorations and nose or reachnts are the main items of jewellery.Leatherwork and basketry are also important crafts. The baskets of Sindh are colorful and complicated, while weavers in the Northwest Frontier prefer geometric patterns. (Shaukat, 2006)EmbroideryEmbroidery is the art or handicraft of decorating cloth or other materials with needle and thread or wool. Workers also sharpen its beauty with uses of other materials such as metal strips, pearls, beads, quills, and sequins. Embroidery is an ancient textile art which uses strands of embroidery floss or wool to create a picture in thread on canvas, linen or other cloth. It forms a part of needlework. Embroidery has recognized as a creative expression of people and it is storage of our oral traditions which have b een maintained by the women. (Dhamija, 2004)Embroidered textiles are often used to plume living spaces, temporary or permanent, impressive or modest depend upon choice and the sense of owner. Historically, embroidered textiles shows the wealthy and influence touch of rulers, courtiers, and courtesans. Among South Asias many people are identified by this textiles frequently, personal situation or religious affiliation. (Gluckman, 2007)The folk embroidery tradition deeply exists in the Punjab. Village women still execute the craft, also stitching bed and cushion covers and a variety of other cloths, but the art plausibly reached its peak in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. (Beste, 2009)In Pakistan embroidery goes back since time immemorial. Bronze needles were excavated out at Mohenjo-Daro. (Sarfaraz, 1987) However, embroidery is a full activity of female and they individually do this work at their homes and it is not as organized work as any other works. (Hussain, 1984) Em broidery is a work that offered women to freely express their feelings by hand and it is also convenient for them to do this in the home. Women embroidered depict all kinds of traditions, nature and their family life also. Women are more dominated in textile work especially in embroidery. (Hashmi, 1987) Embroidery uses various stitches and combinations of stitches. Each embroidery stitch has a special name to help identify it. There are many different styles of embroidery, often with regional variations.Baluchi EmbroideryBaluchi mirror work is very famous and also called sheeshagi. In this embroidery small pieces of round mirrors are coat on cloth with button-hole stitch. (Magsi, 1987) Traditionally Baluchi women do it in their homes. Baluchi pushk is very familier and make in traditional sevensome colours black, maroon, purple, dark blues, greens, orange and white. (Hussain, 1984)Sindhi EmbroiderySindhi embroidery is covered with flowers and petals with colourful threads by the ar tistic hands of women. In this embroidery, women used beads, sea shells, precious stones and other pieces of peacock features to enhance its beauty. It is also evoke that women learnt all sindhi embroidery from their mothers and neighbors. The outstanding embroidery of sindh is patch work done on sari, kurta, kanjro, polki , pti, dhanak, pehran and shalwar. (Shah, 1987)PhulkariPhulkari embroidery is an embossed work done on handspun and hand-woven cotton clothes. It is embroidered with untwisted silk thread and mostly geometrical and floral designs are made in it. (Ram, 1987) The centre of this work is Hazara in Pakistan and Punjab is also famous of this work. (Quddus, 1992)Kashmiri EmbroideryKashmiri embroidery is a type of appliqu work, using waste woolen fabrics and kashida wrought on various kinds of clothing and the cloth used is either silk or wool. (Dhamija, 2004) It is extremely a delicate and refined work and emotional state likes almost drawings and geometrical patterns . The main varieties of Kashmiri embroidery is namda and gabba. (Quddus, 1992)Chikan embroideryChikan embroidery is a fine needle-craft done by hand mostly using white thread on a variety of fabrics from cotton and silk to synthetics. It is the most famous fine art of embroidery at word level, and is famous not only in India, but also abroad. (Sarna Shukla, 1994)White work White work is embroidered in white thread, on unpolluted white fabric it is not at all difficult, and not very expensive. The tools for white work embroidery are minimal. The fabric that is used in this work is depending on the person that is according to demand, it may be white muslin, weave or linen.Appliqu workAppliqu work is every kind of embroidery which, being worked solidly on one material is then cut out and lay down upon another, and secured by various ornamental stitches. (Dhamija, 2004) In this type of embroidery, different pieces of clothes are cut out in the number of shapes and then pasted them in the basic fabric by using different stitches. (Ram, 1987)Zari embroideriesFrom the second fractional of 18th century until the early 20th century, two different types of gold embroidery found set up patrons these were zardozi work, heavy silver-gilt thread work upon a foundation padded with cotton thread or paper, on velvet or sation ground and Kalabattu work light delicate embroidery, in gilt-silver or silver threads, strips of gilt-silver, gilt-silver sequins, upon fine silk cotton or muslin. Punjab is very famous for its zari work. (Dhamija, 2004) Embroidery work is a time-consuming work but in Pakistan traditionally women do it in their homes and pass this art to their daughters too. (Hussain, 1984)